A Novel, Market Based Mechanism to Incentivize Efficient Groundwater/Energy use in Indian Agriculture – Setting Up a Field Experiment in Gujarat
01 December, 2012
- IGC Research on India
This project documents patterns of rural-urban migration and employment shifts in a region that is facing ongoing depletion of groundwater resources in northern Gujarat in India. Given that migration typically does not occur due to one singular risk, this study assesses the multifactoral drivers of migration. Survey results reveal that migration and employment shifts are dominated by the Patel caste, which is the dominant landowning caste in the region. Migration by younger males in this group is highly prevalent, and is correlated with the degree of water depletion, land scarcity, and family ties to workers who have previously migrated to urban areas. Among castes with traditionally little or no land ownership, migration rates are much lower. These results suggest that social and economic factors, including caste type, land holding size, and social networks, mediate the ability of households to respond to groundwater depletion via migration to urban centres.
Related content
The disruptive market power of foreign portfolio investors in the face of tax threat
Hisham Farag Andrew Marshall Biwesh Neupane Suman Neupane Chandra Thapa - 02 November, 2022
- Articles
Taxation and supplier networks: Evidence from India
- Lucie Gadenne Tushar Nandi Roland Rathelot
- 18 December, 2019
- Articles
What explains the increasing use of contract workers in Indian manufacturing?
- Bibhas Saha Kunal Sen
- 29 October, 2014
- Articles
How exchange rate changes impact Indian manufacturing firms
- Anubha Dhasmana
- 02 April, 2014
- Articles
How innovations in telecom can promote inclusive growth
- Ashima Goyal
- 28 March, 2014
- Articles
Comments will be held for moderation. Your contact information will not be made public.