How Atal Pension Yojana is helping Indians save for retirement
Government of India’s contributory pension scheme, Atal Pension Yojana, encourages citizens to save for retirement. This study finds that APY not only provides a basic pension, but also promotes bro...
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Debasis Rooj
Reshmi Sengupta
11 July, 2025
- Articles
The State within India’s corporate bond market
The value of gross issuances in India’s corporate bond market has grown by 150% over the past decade. In this post, Harsh Vardhan contends that while the market has become bigger, reforms are needed...
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Harsh Vardhan
12 June, 2025
- Perspectives
Finance for small-firm growth: Towards flexibility and innovation
While microfinance contract innovations like repayment grace periods help small-firm owners, they can increase default rates for microfinance institutions. Based on field experiments in Pakistan and K...
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Muhammad Meki
09 April, 2025
- Articles
Balancing caution and opportunity: RBI's new stance on FDI in commercial banking
Over the years, the RBI has moved from a cautious stance on FDI in commercial banking, to a pragmatic, case-by-case liberalisation that allows for higher foreign stakes. In this post, Sunil Mani exami...
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Sunil Mani
21 October, 2025
- Perspectives
Deregulating deposits: What India’s experience tells us about banking today
Amid a sharp liquidity deficit, Indian banks are aggressively raising deposit rates to attract household savings – a pattern last observed over a decade ago. This article investigates what the curre...
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Yogeshwar Bharat
Subhadeep Halder
Nirupama Kulkarni
06 October, 2025
- Articles
Stability at the cost of growth? Rethinking liquidity rules in India’s banking sector
Liquidity regulation – quantity-based requirements mandating banks to maintain enough high-quality assets to meet short-term obligations during periods of stress – is a long-standing policy tool o...
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Sameedh Sharma
24 July, 2025
- Articles
How Atal Pension Yojana is helping Indians save for retirement
Government of India’s contributory pension scheme, Atal Pension Yojana, encourages citizens to save for retirement. This study finds that APY not only provides a basic pension, but also promotes bro...
-
Debasis Rooj
Reshmi Sengupta
11 July, 2025
- Articles
The State within India’s corporate bond market
The value of gross issuances in India’s corporate bond market has grown by 150% over the past decade. In this post, Harsh Vardhan contends that while the market has become bigger, reforms are needed...
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Harsh Vardhan
12 June, 2025
- Perspectives
How financial stress impacts consumer confidence
The financial turmoil of 2008 and the subsequent recession amplified the association between vulnerabilities in the financial markets and the real economy. Examining the behavioural responses of India...
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Anurag Banerjee
Debasis Rooj
Reshmi Sengupta
15 May, 2025
- Articles
New banks, credit, and misallocation
In the late 1990s, India opened its banking sector to new private banks – both domestic and foreign. This article shows that this resulted in greater flow of credit – but only for big firms. Highe...
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Pavel Chakraborty
Nirvana Mitra
28 April, 2025
- Articles
Seeking ‘greenium’
While sustainable investing is growing rapidly, it is unclear who is benefitting from this and how. Based on analysis of data on green bonds and loans, this article finds that the gainers are mainly f...
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Jitendra Aswani
Shivaram Rajgopal
17 April, 2025
- Articles
Finance for small-firm growth: Towards flexibility and innovation
While microfinance contract innovations like repayment grace periods help small-firm owners, they can increase default rates for microfinance institutions. Based on field experiments in Pakistan and K...
-
Muhammad Meki
09 April, 2025
- Articles
Do commodity derivatives suspensions rein in food price inflation?
Since December 2021, derivatives trading on seven agricultural commodities remains suspended, driven by concerns over excessive speculation and its potential impact on food prices. This article highli...
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Nidhi Aggarwal
Tirtha Chatterjee
Karan Sehgal
27 February, 2025
- Articles
RBI’s costly experiments with the currency
During 2023-2024, the average annual volatility of the rupee-dollar exchange rate was 1.8% – the lowest in over two decades. In this post, Patnaik, Pandey and Sengupta explain why sudden and sharp l...
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Radhika Pandey
Ila Patnaik
Rajeswari Sengupta
21 February, 2025
- Perspectives
When is corporate debt a threat to macroeconomic stability?
Since the 2007-08 Global Financial Crisis, policymakers have focused on household debt as the primary risk factor for macroeconomic stability. Should they be similarly worried about corporate debt? Ba...
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Victoria Ivashina
Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan
Luc Laeven
Karsten Muller
18 October, 2024
- Articles
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India’s insurance sector: Challenges and opportunities
While India’s insurance sector has been growing dynamically in recent years, its share in the global insurance market remains abysmally low. This article traces the journey of the Indian insurance s...
Kuntala Bandyopadhyay
Saon Ray
Vasundhara Thakur
31 August, 2020
- Articles
Financial inclusion in India: Progress and prospects
Financial inclusion is globally considered as a critical indicator of development and well-being of society. In this post, Srinivasa Rao traces the financial inclusion journey in India so far, and dis...
K. Srinivasa Rao
11 July, 2018
- Perspectives
RBI’s costly experiments with the currency
During 2023-2024, the average annual volatility of the rupee-dollar exchange rate was 1.8% – the lowest in over two decades. In this post, Patnaik, Pandey and Sengupta explain why sudden and sharp l...
Radhika Pandey
Ila Patnaik
Rajeswari Sengupta
21 February, 2025
- Perspectives