14 July, 2023UPI: A game changer towards achieving a cashless economy
Since the launch of the Unified Payment Interface (UPI), the volume of digital transactions in India has increased exponentially over the last few years. Shamim Ara highlights the trends in the expans...
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Shamim Ara 
22 May, 2023
- Perspectives
The post-pandemic credit landscape in India
The economic shock caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and longstanding structural issues like the NPA crisis with its associated risk aversion in the banking sector resulted in low bank credit growth in...
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Rajeswari Sengupta Harsh Vardhan
- 08 May, 2023
- Articles
16th Finance Commission: Towards vertical and horizontal balance
The recommendations of the recently constituted Sixteenth Finance Commission (FC16) will govern the sharing of revenues between the Union and states during 2026-2031. In this post, Ganguli and Sinha l...
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Barna Ganguli Bakshi Amit Kumar Sinha
- 13 February, 2024
- Perspectives
The Indian banking system: A ticking time bomb
In response to RBI’s call to accelerate the recognition of stressed assets, publicly traded banks in India added nearly Rs. 1 trillion in bad loans in the quarter ending December 2015. In this arti...
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Ashish Pandey
- 13 May, 2016
- Perspectives
Recapitalising public sector banks by disinvesting in RBI: Right and wrong
The Economic Survey 2015-16 put forth the argument that the Government of India could reduce its capital in the RBI from its current large level and use it to increase its capital in public sector ban...
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Gurbachan Singh
- 09 May, 2016
- Perspectives
Achieving financial inclusion: Going cashless
A World Bank survey reveals that while about half of all individuals in India had bank accounts in 2014, only 12% had made a cashless transaction in the past year. In this article, Bappaditya Mukhopa...
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Bappaditya Mukhopadhyay
- 06 April, 2016
- Perspectives
How doorstep banking increased savings and income in Sri Lanka
Recent findings in development economics indicate that microloans are likely to perform best when accompanied by financial education, insurance, and savings products. This column presents evidence fro...
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Michael Callen Suresh de Mel Craig McIntosh Christopher Woodruff
- 30 March, 2016
- Articles
Increasing economic divide within backward castes
While the high level of socioeconomic inequality between the forward and backward caste groups in India is well documented, there is little research on inequalities within the backward caste groups. T...
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Ashish Singh
- 28 March, 2016
- Articles
Financial inclusion for the poor: Using RCTs for effective programme design
While the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana – the Indian government’s flagship financial inclusion scheme - is impressive in its mission, it does not seem to have achieved meaningful results so far....
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Ruchira Bhattamishra
- 06 January, 2016
- Perspectives
When higher volatility is good news
Conventional wisdom suggests that access to financial services such as banks and bond markets, providing savings and borrowing instruments, allows smoothing consumption over lifetime, irrespective of...
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Rudrani Bhattacharya Ila Patnaik
- 16 December, 2015
- Articles
Cash to cashless
The RBI is in discussion with the government on ways to reduce cash usage in the economy and to promote the use of cashless instruments. This column presents results from a study that estimates the e...
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Bappaditya Mukhopadhyay
- 30 November, 2015
- Articles
JAM and the pursuit of nirvana
The Finance Ministry is proposing to roll all subsidies into a single, lump-sum cash transfer to households, on the back of the JAM (Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhaar, Mobile numbers) trinity. In this article,...
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Jean Drèze
- 13 November, 2015
- Perspectives
Foreign currency borrowing by Indian firms: What do we know?
As foreign currency borrowing by Indian firms has been increasing, concerns have surfaced about rising associated risks. Hence, recent policy changes seeking to make the regulatory regime simpler and...
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Ila Patnaik Ajay Shah Nirvikar Singh
- 09 November, 2015
- Articles
Are banks responsive to credit demand shocks in rural India?
The output of Kharif crops is estimated to decrease by about 2% this year due to deficient monsoon rains in some Indian states. How responsive are commercial banks to a credit demand shock in rural I...
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Sankar De
- 05 October, 2015
- Articles
Emergence of Bandhan as a bank: A new era in the Indian banking industry
At a time when the Indian banking industry is experiencing a steep rise in bad loans, Bandhan – an MFI with a near 100% loan recovery rate – has converted into a bank. Based on a survey of 112 Ba...
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Somdutta Basu Souvik Dutta Abhirup Sarkar
- 27 August, 2015
- Articles
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India’s insurance sector: Challenges and opportunities
While India’s insurance sector has been growing dynamically in recent years, its share in the global insurance market remains abysmally low. This article traces the journey of the Indian insurance s...
- Kuntala Bandyopadhyay Saon Ray Vasundhara Thakur
- 31 August, 2020
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Financial inclusion in India: Progress and prospects
Financial inclusion is globally considered as a critical indicator of development and well-being of society. In this post, Srinivasa Rao traces the financial inclusion journey in India so far, and dis...
- K. Srinivasa Rao
- 11 July, 2018
- Perspectives
Thinking about financial sector reforms in India
A key element of the economy that needs to function well in order to facilitate India’s strong and sustained recovery from the pandemic is the financial system. In this post, Sengupta and Vardhan d...
- Rajeswari Sengupta Harsh Vardhan
- 15 November, 2021
- Perspectives