Afterword: What lies ahead for MNREGA?
In an afterword to the e-symposium on ‘10 years of MNREGA and the way forward’, I4I Editor Farzana Afridi contends that the evidence summarised in the e-symposium suggests that MNREGA is not merely a poverty alleviation programme. Given its multiple potential benefits, MNREGA needs more than mer...
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Farzana Afridi
28 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
Increasing economic divide within backward castes
While the high level of socioeconomic inequality between the forward and backward caste groups in India is well documented, there is little research on inequalities within the backward caste groups. This column finds that economic divide within Scheduled Castes and within Scheduled Tribes has been o...
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Ashish Singh
28 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Money & Finance
Year: 2016
Self-reported health data: Issues and solutions
Health data from the National Sample Survey shows an increase in morbidity in India over the years. However, given that the data is self-reported, it is difficult to ascertain whether this indeed reflects higher actual illness burden or an enhanced perception of morbidity. This column shows that rep...
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Aparajita Dasgupta
23 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Human Development
Year: 2016
Improving maternal and child health through conditional cash transfers
Cash transfers to the poor, conditional on use of particular public services, are a popular tool to increase healthcare utilisation. This column evaluates the impact of one such scheme – Janani Suraksha Yojana - and finds that it encouraged pregnant women to deliver babies at healthcare facilities...
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Sisir Debnath
21 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Human Development
Year: 2016
MNREGA, 10 years on: Glass half-full or half-empty?
In this article, Kunal Sen, Professor of Development Economics and Policy at the University of Manchester, evaluates whether MNREGA has achieved its broader development objectives. He further analyses why the programme’s implementation has been challenging, and what the implications of weak implem...
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Kunal Sen
18 March, 2016
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
MNREGA: Technology vs. technocracy
In this article, Reetika Khera, Associate Professor of Economics at IIT Delhi, argues that for MNREGA to flourish in the future, technologies that empower workers should be encouraged, and the tendency to over-centralise the implementation of the programme should be reversed.
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Reetika Khera
17 March, 2016
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
Four key administrative reforms to strengthen MNREGA
In this article, Ashwini Kulkarni of NGO Pragati Abhiyan, discusses four key administrative reforms that can strengthen the implementation of MNREGA, and enable the programme to fulfill its objectives more effectively.
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Ashwini Kulkarni
17 March, 2016
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
MNREGA: Vision and reality
In this article, Martin Ravallion, Professor of Economics at Georgetown University, contends that the main proximate reason for MNREGA’s disappointing performance is that many people in poor areas of rural India who want work under the scheme have not been able to get it. To match the reality of ...
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Martin Ravallion
16 March, 2016
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
MNREGA and its assets
Critics of MNREGA believe that the programme is a dole to dig a hole and hence, a huge waste of resources and that it would be better to simply provide cash. In this article, Sudha Narayanan, Associate Professor at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, argues that evidence from vario...
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Sudha Narayanan
15 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
How has MNREGA impacted the lives of women and children in India?
In this article, Subha Mani, Professor of Economics at Fordham University, summarises evidence that shows that MNREGA has mostly positively impacted the lives of women and children in India.
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Subha Mani
15 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
Introduction to e-Symposium: 10 years of MNREGA and the way forward
India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme – the largest public works programme in the world – completed a decade in February 2016. As a contribution to the discussions, I4I Editor Farzana Afridi is hosting an e-symposium to summarise the existing evidence on various as...
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Farzana Afridi
14 March, 2016
- Symposium
Content Type: Symposium
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016
MNREGA's impact on rural labour markets
In this article, Laura Zimmermann, Assistant Professor of Economics at the University of Georgia, provides an overview of the research on the impact of the initial phase of MNREGA on rural labour markets in India. The evidence suggests that the programme has served as an important short- and long-te...
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Laura Zimmermann
14 March, 2016
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Poverty & Inequality
Year: 2016