Powering progress: How reliable community electrification boosts women’s autonomy
While there has been significant progress in expanding access to grid electricity in India, the reliability of electricity remains a concern. Based on five national-level datasets spanning over a peri...
- Rikhia Bhukta Debayan Pakrashi Sarani Saha Ashish Sedai
- 06 January, 2025
- Articles
High public debt in India: 9 stylised facts
The Covid-induced surge in public debt in India was unique compared to its own history, but also bigger and driven by different factors relative to the average emerging market economy. In this post, M...
- Prachi Mishra Nikhil Patel
- 20 December, 2024
- Perspectives
How immigration policy uncertainty affects labour markets
President Trump’s re-election has reignited debate over H-1B visa policies, a temporary high-skill work visa programme wherein 70% of visas are held by Indians. Analysing jobs data from India from t...
- Ritam Chaurey Kanika Mahajan Shekhar Tomar
- 08 January, 2025
- Articles
Learnings from emissions trade in India
India, and many developing nations in other parts of the world take solace in the U-shaped Kuznets curve: a belief in this inverse relationship between income and environmental quality results in not ...
- Michael Greenstone Anant Sudarshan
- 20 September, 2022
- Videos
The growing wave of decentralisation: Comparative evidence from developing countries
Over the last few decades, decentralisation has been rapidly spreading in developing countries across the world, with around 35 countries announcing new or deepening decentralisation reforms in recent...
- Jean-Paul Faguet Lakshmi Iyer Sarmistha Pal
- 16 November, 2023
- Videos
Managing India’s demographic transition
India’s population is expected to peak at about 1.7 billion in 2064, and while the current median age is only 28, the share of Indians aged 65 and above will go from 7% to 20% in the next 40 years o...
- Farzana Afridi Sonalde Desai
- 03 July, 2024
- Videos
Latest
Network membership and demand for health insurance
Despite being free and having liberal eligibility criteria, the adoption of public health insurance in India remains low. This article examines how informal networks influence adoption behaviour, in t...
- Titir Bhattacharya Tanika Chakraborty Anirban Mukherjee
- 17 January, 2025
- Articles
Red flags in EU’s green trade policies
The approach to aligning trade practices with sustainability has shifted from soft commitments to mandatory regulations and standards. In this post, Abrol and Singh reflect on how two such policies ...
- Sakshi Abrol Surendar Singh
- 15 January, 2025
- Perspectives
Is digitalisation a double-edged sword for workers in India's public healthcare system?
While technology is often celebrated as a solution to healthcare inefficiencies, its impact on India’s Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) tells a more complex story. Drawing on qualitative r...
- Sreerupa .
- 13 January, 2025
- Notes from the Field
Mind matters: How destigmatisation drives help-seeking in Nepal
Common mental health problems such as anxiety and depression constitute a significant public health challenge, with stigma being a key barrier to seeking proper care. Based on a study in Nepal, the ar...
- Lindsey Lacey et al.
- 10 January, 2025
- Articles
How immigration policy uncertainty affects labour markets
President Trump’s re-election has reignited debate over H-1B visa policies, a temporary high-skill work visa programme wherein 70% of visas are held by Indians. Analysing jobs data from India from t...
- Ritam Chaurey Kanika Mahajan Shekhar Tomar
- 08 January, 2025
- Articles
Most Popular
Unique Health Identification and Aadhaar: A case for mandatory linkage
As part of the Digital India initiative, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) issues a Unique Health Identification (UHID) number to each patient, which documents their entire journey in th...
- Mudit Kapoor
- 23 December, 2016
- Perspectives
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2016
- Articles
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
- Saswata Ghosh
- 27 March, 2019
- Articles
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: An update
Building on past research, Saswata Ghosh and Pallabi Das estimate the state- and district-level fertility differentials between Hindus and Muslims using data from the latest round of the NFHS. They sh...
- Pallabi Das Saswata Ghosh
- 18 April, 2023
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
- Prachee Mishra Roopal Suhag
- 20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Symposia
Introduction to e-Symposium: Tiger conservation in India
Despite a recent upward trend in tiger populations in India, the tiger remains on the endangered species list. Saving the tiger, therefore, is not a fait accompli but a continuous struggle that must b...
- Parikshit Ghosh
- 31 July, 2024
Ideas@IPF2024 series: Research from NCAER’s India Policy Forum
Every year, National Council of Applied Economic Research hosts the India Policy Forum, a platform where economists and policymakers dissect research ideas for their relevance to public policy. Follo...
- Pradip Kumar Bagchi
- 10 July, 2024
Introduction to e-Symposium: Carrying forward the promise of International Year of Millets
Although millets were a staple food in many Indian diets, their consumption has declined over the last few decades. Taking into account their resilience to climate change and potential to contribute t...
- Bharat Ramaswami
- 16 October, 2023
Browse By Topic
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Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
The agricultural productivity gap: Informality matters
There are various explanations in the literature for the observed productivity gap between agriculture and other sectors, in developing countries. Using Indian data, this article questions the standar...
- Rajveer Jat Bharat Ramaswami
- 20 November, 2024
- Articles
100 million tonnes of cereals are missing… every year
- Jean Drèze Christian Oldiges
- 05 July, 2024
- Perspectives
The ‘cereal gap’: Looming issues in India’s foodgrain policy
- Jean Drèze Christian Oldiges
- 18 April, 2024
- Perspectives
Exploring urban perceptions around freshness of vegetables
- Anjali V. Raj, Seema Purushothaman, Vidya Puttur Sadashiva
- 27 February, 2024
- Notes from the Field
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Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
High public debt in India: 9 stylised facts
The Covid-induced surge in public debt in India was unique compared to its own history, but also bigger and driven by different factors relative to the average emerging market economy. In this post, M...
- Prachi Mishra Nikhil Patel
- 20 December, 2024
- Perspectives
Uneven resilience: Why some emerging markets better navigate US monetary policy cycles
- Joshua Aizenman Donghyun Park Irfan Qureshi Jamel Saadaoui Gazi Salah Uddin
- 30 September, 2024
- Articles
Economic development of Punjab: Prospects and policies
- Nirvikar Singh Prakarsh Singh Lakhwinder Singh
- 17 July, 2024
- Perspectives
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Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
Network membership and demand for health insurance
Despite being free and having liberal eligibility criteria, the adoption of public health insurance in India remains low. This article examines how informal networks influence adoption behaviour, in t...
- Titir Bhattacharya Tanika Chakraborty Anirban Mukherjee
- 17 January, 2025
- Articles
Powering progress: How reliable community electrification boosts women’s autonomy
- Rikhia Bhukta Debayan Pakrashi Sarani Saha Ashish Sedai
- 06 January, 2025
- Articles
Empowering daughters: How conditional cash transfers can shift cultural norms
- Nabaneeta Biswas Christopher Cornwell Laura Zimmermann
- 18 December, 2024
- Articles
Competitive jobseekers: When sharing less leaves firms at a loss
- Gaurav Chiplunkar Erin M. Kelley Gregory Lane
- 02 December, 2024
- Articles
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Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
Mind matters: How destigmatisation drives help-seeking in Nepal
Common mental health problems such as anxiety and depression constitute a significant public health challenge, with stigma being a key barrier to seeking proper care. Based on a study in Nepal, the ar...
- Lindsey Lacey et al.
- 10 January, 2025
- Articles
Road to empowerment: Rural roads programme and women's outcomes
- Bharti Nandwani Punarjit Roychowdhury
- 27 November, 2024
- Articles
Economic development and crime against women
- James Allan Jones Debasis Bandyopadhyay Asha Sundaram
- 06 November, 2024
- Articles
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Governance Show this topicHide this topic
How immigration policy uncertainty affects labour markets
President Trump’s re-election has reignited debate over H-1B visa policies, a temporary high-skill work visa programme wherein 70% of visas are held by Indians. Analysing jobs data from India from t...
- Ritam Chaurey Kanika Mahajan Shekhar Tomar
- 08 January, 2025
- Articles
Fiscal transfers and natural calamities: Does political alignment matter?
- K. S. Kavi Kumar Anubhab Pattanayak
- 14 November, 2024
- Articles
Is it better to be governed by an elected leader or appointed bureaucrat?
- Abhishek Arora Siddharth George Nivedita Mantha Vijayendra Rao M.R. Sharan
- 25 September, 2024
- Articles
Why political competition matters when inequality is high
- Anders Kjelsrud Kalle Moene Lore Vandewalle
- 13 September, 2024
- Articles
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Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
India’s poverty rate does not measure what you think it does
Like all national poverty rates, India’s poverty rate is interpreted as the share of the population that is poor in a given year. In this post, Merfeld and Morduch argue that, in practice, India’s...
- Joshua Merfeld Jonathan Morduch
- 16 December, 2024
- Articles
Poverty is bad – but is vulnerability worse?
- Anshuman Kamila Sagar Wadhwa
- 25 October, 2024
- Perspectives
In-kind transfers: Deadweight losses or gains?
- Klaus Abbink Gaurav Datt Lata Gangadharan Digvijay S. Negi Bharat Ramaswami
- 16 October, 2024
- Articles
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Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Does industrial water pollution harm agricultural production?
While toxic foam regularly appears on lakes and rivers in major Indian cities, water pollution has not received as much attention as air pollution. Examining the impact of industrial water pollution o...
- Nicholas Hagerty Anshuman Tiwari
- 02 January, 2025
- Articles
Female legislators and forest conservation
- Sutirtha Bandyopadhyay Naveen Hari Bipasha Maity Pranabes Probeshika Dutta
- 18 November, 2024
- Articles
Financing the climate transition of India’s power sector
- Akhilesh Tilotia Harsh Vardhan
- 11 November, 2024
- Perspectives
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Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
When is corporate debt a threat to macroeconomic stability?
Since the 2007-08 Global Financial Crisis, policymakers have focused on household debt as the primary risk factor for macroeconomic stability. Should they be similarly worried about corporate debt? Ba...
- Victoria Ivashina Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan Luc Laeven Karsten Muller
- 18 October, 2024
- Articles
WazirX: Socialisation of losses and need for financial regulation
- Nipuna Varman
- 10 October, 2024
- Perspectives
How RBI’s macroprudential policies shape housing loan decisions
- Debasis Rooj Asish Saha Reshmi Sengupta
- 27 September, 2024
- Articles
RBI’s extraterritorial influence on the rupee market
- Pratik Datta Rajeswari Sengupta
- 24 July, 2024
- Perspectives
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Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
Is digitalisation a double-edged sword for workers in India's public healthcare system?
While technology is often celebrated as a solution to healthcare inefficiencies, its impact on India’s Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) tells a more complex story. Drawing on qualitative r...
- Sreerupa .
- 13 January, 2025
- Notes from the Field
Post-Covid informal manufacturing growth: How states fared
- Suresh Chand Aggarwal Bishwanath Goldar
- 04 November, 2024
- Articles
Share of manufacturing in India’s total employment: No mean performance
- Bishwanath Goldar
- 06 September, 2024
- Perspectives
Patent protection in India: Impact on innovation, pricing and competition
- Apoorva Gupta Joel Stiebale
- 12 August, 2024
- Articles
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Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
Street vending: Understanding emotional markups and market interactions
Despite the ubiquity of street vending in urban landscapes and its significance as a livelihood choice among the poor, it is challenging to collect comprehensive data on vendors – especially childre...
- Ronak Jain
- 28 October, 2024
- Articles
What are the effects of India’s rapid urbanisation on women’s empowerment?
- Gaurav Dhamija Punarjit Roychowdhury Binay Shankar
- 28 March, 2024
- Articles
Why is land expensive in India, and what can be done about it?
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2024
- Perspectives
Evidence of illegal fuel use by auto rickshaws in Kolkata
- Satyaki Sensarma
- 21 February, 2023
- Articles
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Trade Show this topicHide this topic
Red flags in EU’s green trade policies
The approach to aligning trade practices with sustainability has shifted from soft commitments to mandatory regulations and standards. In this post, Abrol and Singh reflect on how two such policies ...
- Sakshi Abrol Surendar Singh
- 15 January, 2025
- Perspectives
How the Bangladesh unrest may impact India’s trade
- Radhika Pandey Rachna Sharma
- 18 September, 2024
- Perspectives
EU’s ‘Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism’: How will it impact trade?
- Anandita Gupta Radhika Pandey Sanhita Sapatnekar
- 01 July, 2024
- Perspectives
Implications of shifting trends and patterns in India’s oil exports
- Sharmila Kantha
- 22 January, 2024
- Perspectives
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Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
I4I's 2024 Highlights
In 2024, Ideas for India featured 196 research-based Articles, opinion-based Perspectives, and Notes From the Field, of which 57 were available in Hindi; hosted content from three conferences, and int...
- I4I Team
- 23 December, 2024
- Editors Corner
Economics Nobel 2024: Igniting discussion beyond the academy
- Patrick Francois
- 04 December, 2024
- Perspectives
Policy Roundup: Delhi smog, US immigration, industrial policy
- Nalini Gulati
- 29 November, 2024
- Perspectives