18 October, 2021I4I Conversations: Inequality, labour market trends, and the welfare State
All around the world, rising levels of inequality – particularly in the last 3-4 decades – have been recognised as a major issue. In this context, David Green (University of British Columbia) and ...
Parikshit Ghosh David Green 
14 October, 2021
- Videos
Does access liberalise gender norms around phone use for rural women?
Despite improved connectivity, deep-rooted gender norms continue to shape access to and use of mobile technologies by women in India. This note discusses preliminary findings from a study, which sugge...
- Giorgia Barboni Natalia Rigol Simone Schaner Natalie Theys
- 13 October, 2021
- Notes from the Field
Understanding the dynamics of the rupee-dollar exchange rate
Since 1993, the Indian rupee (INR) has officially been following a market-determined exchange rate – price is determined by demand for and supply of foreign exchange – with intervention by the Res...
- Ila Patnaik Rajeswari Sengupta
- 11 October, 2021
- Perspectives
I4I Conversations: Inequality, labour market trends, and the welfare State
All around the world, rising levels of inequality – particularly in the last 3-4 decades – have been recognised as a major issue. In this context, David Green (University of British Columbia) and ...
- Parikshit Ghosh David Green
- 14 October, 2021
- Videos
Left and right: Examining the evolution of political ideologies
With the advent of globalisation, the struggle between the ‘left’ and ‘right’ – as defined in Marxian terms – rapidly evolved from one between economic ideologies, to cultural wars. In thi...
- Pranab Bardhan Ashok Kotwal
- 16 September, 2021
- Videos
Webinar video: The Covid-19 shock
The Covid-19 pandemic and the containment measures adopted to check the spread of the disease, have caused an unprecedented economic crisis in India as well as the rest of the world. Further, India is...
- Parikshit Ghosh Pronab Sen
- 29 June, 2020
- Videos
Latest
Not by growth alone: The salience of redistribution in poverty eradication
Recent studies posit that per capita incomes of developing countries are finally on track to catch up to those of industrialised countries. In this post, Enevoldsen and Pande contend that this country...
- Nils Enevoldsen Rohini Pande
- 18 October, 2021
- Perspectives
I4I Conversations: Inequality, labour market trends, and the welfare State
All around the world, rising levels of inequality – particularly in the last 3-4 decades – have been recognised as a major issue. In this context, David Green (University of British Columbia) and ...
- Parikshit Ghosh David Green
- 14 October, 2021
- Videos
Does access liberalise gender norms around phone use for rural women?
Despite improved connectivity, deep-rooted gender norms continue to shape access to and use of mobile technologies by women in India. This note discusses preliminary findings from a study, which sugge...
- Giorgia Barboni Natalia Rigol Simone Schaner Natalie Theys
- 13 October, 2021
- Notes from the Field
Understanding the dynamics of the rupee-dollar exchange rate
Since 1993, the Indian rupee (INR) has officially been following a market-determined exchange rate – price is determined by demand for and supply of foreign exchange – with intervention by the Res...
- Ila Patnaik Rajeswari Sengupta
- 11 October, 2021
- Perspectives
Incentivising quality of public infrastructure: Does it work?
Community toilets in slums are often poorly maintained, and upgrading facilities is difficult due to low willingness-to-pay among potential users and ‘free riding’. Based on an experiment in Uttar...
- Alex Armand Britta Augsburg Antonella Bancalari
- 08 October, 2021
- Articles
Most Popular
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2016
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
- Prachee Mishra Roopal Suhag
- 20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
- Saswata Ghosh
- 27 March, 2019
- Articles
Unique Health Identification and Aadhaar: A case for mandatory linkage
As part of the Digital India initiative, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) issues a Unique Health Identification (UHID) number to each patient, which documents their entire journey in th...
- Mudit Kapoor
- 23 December, 2016
- Perspectives
Evidence, policy, and politics
Commenting on the concept of evidence-based policy, Jean Drèze argues that the relation between evidence and policy needs further thought. Based on his involvement with social policy in India, he bel...
- Jean Drèze
- 03 August, 2018
- Perspectives
Explainers
The impact of robotisation on the world economy: A forward-looking review
Robots have long existed in human imagination and only recently in the real world. The baggage of past imagination often intrudes into our understanding of how real robots will affect our economic liv...
- Siddhartha Mitra
- 25 July, 2018
GST Explainer: Introduction
Seventeen years after its framework was formed, India’s biggest tax reform – the goods and services tax – was rolled out on 1 July 2017. Some consider the ‘one nation, one tax’ system to be ...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 30 June, 2018
Explainer: Conceptual foundations of cryptocurrencies
In recent times, cryptocurrencies have become a subject of intense deliberations among policymakers, market participants, investors, and other stakeholders. Whether cryptocurrencies will revolutionis...
- Radhika Pandey Bhavyaa Sharma
- 31 May, 2018
Symposium
Covid-19 and mental health: Introduction to e-Symposium
The Covid-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns had a devastating effect on the economy, with loss of livelihoods, earnings, and food insecurity suffered by the most vulnerable sections. Although econo...
- Farzana Afridi
- 20 September, 2021
Introduction to e-Symposium: Understanding the new farm laws
Would the farm laws help increase farmers’ incomes? Could farmers benefit from an expanded access to markets? Would they be more willing to engage in contracts with urban firms because of the law on...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 12 October, 2020
DUET: A proposal for an urban work programme
Jean Drèze presents a proposal for a simple scheme of subsidised public employment in urban areas, generated by multiple public institutions on their own initiative.
- Jean Drèze
- 09 September, 2020
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Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
Higher poultry prices and policy (or data) gap
Food and agricultural prices have been rising over the past two years – particularly so for pulses and livestock. In this post, Saini and Das track livestock and feed prices, and identify the key dr...
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Gendering technological change: Evidence from agricultural mechanisation
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Impact of agricultural reforms in Bihar: Test case for new farm laws
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Addressing the nutrition crisis: Reflections from Odisha Millets Mission
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- 09 April, 2021
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Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
Understanding the dynamics of the rupee-dollar exchange rate
Since 1993, the Indian rupee (INR) has officially been following a market-determined exchange rate – price is determined by demand for and supply of foreign exchange – with intervention by the Res...
- Ila Patnaik Rajeswari Sengupta
- 11 October, 2021
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Foreign currency corporate borrowing: Risks and policy responses
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- 02 August, 2021
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How open is India's capital account?
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- 16 July, 2021
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Goods and services tax: Estimating optimal rates
- Amita Majumder Ranjan Ray Sattwik Santra
- 09 July, 2021
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Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
Incentivising quality of public infrastructure: Does it work?
Community toilets in slums are often poorly maintained, and upgrading facilities is difficult due to low willingness-to-pay among potential users and ‘free riding’. Based on an experiment in Uttar...
- Alex Armand Britta Augsburg Antonella Bancalari
- 08 October, 2021
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Covid-19 and mobility: A behavioural perspective
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Examining Covid-19 travel restrictions in developing countries
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- 01 October, 2021
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Timeliness and coverage of child vaccinations across India
- Abyaleek Chaudhuri Sisir Debnath
- 27 September, 2021
- Perspectives
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Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
Does access liberalise gender norms around phone use for rural women?
Despite improved connectivity, deep-rooted gender norms continue to shape access to and use of mobile technologies by women in India. This note discusses preliminary findings from a study, which sugge...
- Giorgia Barboni Natalia Rigol Simone Schaner Natalie Theys
- 13 October, 2021
- Notes from the Field
Do quotas in public sector employment for disadvantaged groups enhance their welfare?
- Nishith Prakash
- 10 September, 2021
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Is it safe? Threat of sexual violence and women’s decision to work
- Tanika Chakraborty Nafisa Lohawala
- 06 September, 2021
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Governance Show this topicHide this topic
She wins: Electing women in ethnically divided societies
The Indian Constitution reserves a minimum of 33% of village council head positions for women, and Bihar is among the nine states that have opted for 50% reservation. This note investigates how gender...
- Arindam Banerjee Sayan Banerjee Charles R. Hankla Kunal Singh Anjali Thomas
- 22 July, 2021
- Notes from the Field
Escaping the subsidy-quality trap in India’s retail electricity market
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2021 West Bengal Assembly election: Did the Covid-19 surge matter?
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Rising industrial accidents: Fallout of boosting ‘Ease of Doing Business’?
- R. Nagaraj
- 28 April, 2021
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Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
Not by growth alone: The salience of redistribution in poverty eradication
Recent studies posit that per capita incomes of developing countries are finally on track to catch up to those of industrialised countries. In this post, Enevoldsen and Pande contend that this country...
- Nils Enevoldsen Rohini Pande
- 18 October, 2021
- Perspectives
Covid-19: Impact on income inequality in India
- Mrinalini Jha Rahul Lahoti
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Covid-19 and growing food insecurity: Insights from rural Bihar
- Swati Dutta Aditi Madan Sunil Kumar Mishra
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Spatial disparities in household earnings in India
- S. Chandrasekhar Karthikeya Naraparaju Ajay Sharma
- 18 August, 2021
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Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Balancing economic development and climate goals
Although India is on track to meet its target under the Paris Climate Agreement, the fast pace of urbanisation could worsen the problem of climate change. In this post, Ejaz Ghani outlines the policy ...
- Ejaz Ghani
- 31 August, 2021
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Inducing water conservation in affluent urban households
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- 23 August, 2021
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Sustainable livelihoods and resilience through community forest management
- Santosh Gedam
- 06 August, 2021
- Notes from the Field
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Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
Impact of information disclosure on consumer behaviour: The case of high-risk bonds
In April 2021, Yes Bank was fined by India’s market regulator for inadequate information disclosure – high-risk bonds were mis-sold to high net-worth investors without accurately informing them ab...
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‘Consumerisation’ of banking in India: Cyclical or structural?
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- 23 July, 2021
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Strengthening risk-management capabilities in the financial sector
- K. Srinivasa Rao
- 07 June, 2021
- Perspectives
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Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
I4I Conversations: Inequality, labour market trends, and the welfare State
All around the world, rising levels of inequality – particularly in the last 3-4 decades – have been recognised as a major issue. In this context, David Green (University of British Columbia) and ...
- Parikshit Ghosh David Green
- 14 October, 2021
- Videos
Alleviating financial concerns to enhance worker productivity
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Dealing with worker absenteeism in labour-intensive industries
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Short-term illness and intra-household labour substitution
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- 27 August, 2021
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Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
Challenges of solid waste management: The case of Patna city
Rapid urbanisation with insufficient planning has led to problems of solid waste management in several Indian cities. In this note, Uma Sarmistha discusses preliminary findings from a field study in t...
- Uma Sarmistha
- 25 January, 2021
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Residential segregation in urban India and persistence of caste
- Naveen Bharathi Deepak Malghan Sumit Mishra Andaleeb Rahman
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Mobility and congestion in urban India
- Prottoy A. Akbar Victor Couture Gilles Duranton Adam Storeygard
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Special purpose vehicles for smart cities: A question on governance
- Meenakshi Sinha
- 05 July, 2019
- Notes from the Field
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Trade Show this topicHide this topic
Global value chain participation and intermediate export sophistication
While the dominance of global value chains (GVCs) in production processes is a widely accepted fact, the impact of participation in GVCs is still being explored. Using data from a sample of 100 nation...
- Neha Betai Rupa Chanda
- 26 July, 2021
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India’s trade protectionism and low-productivity vicious cycle
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- 07 July, 2021
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Leveraging global supply chains to fight Covid-19
- Anwesha Basu C. Veeramani
- 17 June, 2021
- Perspectives
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Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
Left and right: Examining the evolution of political ideologies
With the advent of globalisation, the struggle between the ‘left’ and ‘right’ – as defined in Marxian terms – rapidly evolved from one between economic ideologies, to cultural wars. In thi...
- Pranab Bardhan Ashok Kotwal
- 16 September, 2021
- Videos
Left and right: Examining the evolution of political ideologies
- Pranab Bardhan Ashok Kotwal
- 16 September, 2021
- Podcasts
I4I at 10: Zooming over the last nine years, and looking ahead
- Ashok Kotwal
- 30 July, 2021
- Perspectives
