26 October, 2020Preferences or expectations? Understanding the gender gap in choice of college majors
A multidisciplinary literature – mostly focused on the US – shows that choice of majors among college students is gendered, and females are particularly under-represented in math-intensive fields....
Aparajita Dasgupta Anisha Sharma 
23 October, 2020
- Articles
Introduction to e-Symposium: Understanding the new farm bills
Would the farm bills help increase farmers’ incomes? Could farmers benefit from an expanded access to markets? Would they be more willing to engage in contracts with urban firms because of the bill ...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 12 October, 2020
- Symposium
Covid-19: Curated content and resources
Watch this space as we bring together our pick of articles, videos, and podcasts as well as useful links with credible information on Covid-19.
- I4I Team
- 07 April, 2020
- Perspectives
Webinar video: The Covid-19 shock
The Covid-19 pandemic and the containment measures adopted to check the spread of the disease, have caused an unprecedented economic crisis in India as well as the rest of the world. Further, India is...
- Parikshit Ghosh Pronab Sen
- 29 June, 2020
- Videos
CPR-I4I webinar video: A new economic imagination?
Centre for Policy Research and Ideas for India jointly held a webinar on 16 September 2020, to discuss domestic demand specifically in rural India. It built on a recent I4I post by three of the speake...
- Yamini Aiyar Maitreesh Ghatak Ashok Kotwal Mekhala Krishnamurthy Bharat Ramaswami
- 30 September, 2020
- Videos
कोविड-19: बिहार लौटते प्रवासी मजदूर, ग्रामीण आजीविका तथा सामाजिक सुरक्षा
कोविड-19 के प्रसार को कम करने के लिए लागू किए गए लॉकडाउन के कारण अनेक प्रवासी म...
- Farzana Afridi Arvind Kumar Chaudhary
- 06 August, 2020
- Podcasts
Latest
Lead Bank Scheme: Does organisational design matter?
The Lead Bank Scheme of the RBI involves a ‘lead bank’ in each district of India that coordinates financial services in the district, and a ‘convenor bank’ in each state that monitors these ac...
- Samarth Gupta
- 26 October, 2020
- Articles
Preferences or expectations? Understanding the gender gap in choice of college majors
A multidisciplinary literature – mostly focused on the US – shows that choice of majors among college students is gendered, and females are particularly under-represented in math-intensive fields....
- Aparajita Dasgupta Anisha Sharma
- 23 October, 2020
- Articles
Teacher accountability: Non-teaching work over classroom engagement
While the Right to Education Act, 2009 mandates 200 days of teaching for primary classes, the actual number seems to be much lower in government schools. Based on qualitative fieldwork and a survey in...
- Indira Patil
- 22 October, 2020
- Notes from the Field
Balancing corruption and exclusion: A response
The role of Aadhaar in reducing corruption in PDS has been highly controversial. In a recent I4I article, Muralidharan et al. summarised the results of their study in Jharkhand, which confirmed the 'p...
- Karthik Muralidharan Paul Niehaus Sandip Sukhtankar
- 21 October, 2020
- Perspectives
A ten-point programme for economic recovery
The Indian economy has been experiencing a slowdown in growth of GDP in general and investment in particular, with the Covid-19 crisis being the last (big) straw. In this post, Gurbachan Singh present...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 20 October, 2020
- Perspectives
Most Popular
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2016
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
- Prachee Mishra Roopal Suhag
- 20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Evidence, policy, and politics
Commenting on the concept of evidence-based policy, Jean Drèze argues that the relation between evidence and policy needs further thought. Based on his involvement with social policy in India, he bel...
- Jean Drèze
- 03 August, 2018
- Perspectives
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
- Saswata Ghosh
- 27 March, 2019
- Articles
Giving up too early on malnourished children? Catch-up growth and Midday Meals
It is widely believed that malnourishment in the first few years of childhood adversely affects cognition and adult economic outcomes. This column presents new research which shows that full recovery...
- Abhijeet Singh
- 14 April, 2014
- Articles
Explainers
The impact of robotisation on the world economy: A forward-looking review
Robots have long existed in human imagination and only recently in the real world. The baggage of past imagination often intrudes into our understanding of how real robots will affect our economic liv...
- Siddhartha Mitra
- 25 July, 2018
GST Explainer: Introduction
Seventeen years after its framework was formed, India’s biggest tax reform – the goods and services tax – was rolled out on 1 July 2017. Some consider the ‘one nation, one tax’ system to be ...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 30 June, 2018
Explainer: Conceptual foundations of cryptocurrencies
In recent times, cryptocurrencies have become a subject of intense deliberations among policymakers, market participants, investors, and other stakeholders. Whether cryptocurrencies will revolutionis...
- Radhika Pandey Bhavyaa Sharma
- 31 May, 2018
Symposium
Introduction to e-Symposium: Understanding the new farm bills
Would the farm bills help increase farmers’ incomes? Could farmers benefit from an expanded access to markets? Would they be more willing to engage in contracts with urban firms because of the bill ...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 12 October, 2020
DUET: A proposal for an urban work programme
Jean Drèze presents a proposal for a simple scheme of subsidised public employment in urban areas, generated by multiple public institutions on their own initiative.
- Jean Drèze
- 09 September, 2020
Introduction to e-Symposium: Decoding Congress’ NYAY
A major announcement in the Congress manifesto, in the ongoing parliamentary election, is the minimum income guarantee proposal – Nyuntam Aay Yojana (NYAY). In this symposium, Bharat Ramaswami (Asho...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 01 May, 2019
Browse By Topic
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Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
Farm bills: First principles and the political economy of agricultural market regulation
Wrapping up the Symposium on farm bills, Mekhala Krishnamurthy and Shoumitro Chatterjee contend that regulatory reforms are an important but limited part of what must be both a more comprehensive and ...
- Shoumitro Chatterjee Mekhala Krishnamurthy
- 16 October, 2020
- Perspectives
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Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
A ten-point programme for economic recovery
The Indian economy has been experiencing a slowdown in growth of GDP in general and investment in particular, with the Covid-19 crisis being the last (big) straw. In this post, Gurbachan Singh present...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 20 October, 2020
- Perspectives
Which jobs were ‘lost’ during India’s Covid-19 lockdowns? Evidence from online vacancy postings
- Gaurav Chiplunkar Erin M. Kelley Gregory Lane
- 08 September, 2020
- Articles
Covid-19: Assessing fiscal position of government in first quarter of 2020-21
- Radhika Pandey Medha Raju
- 07 September, 2020
- Perspectives
Subsidies, merit goods, and fiscal space - II
- Sudipto Mundle Satadru Sikdar
- 04 September, 2020
- Perspectives
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Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
Preferences or expectations? Understanding the gender gap in choice of college majors
A multidisciplinary literature – mostly focused on the US – shows that choice of majors among college students is gendered, and females are particularly under-represented in math-intensive fields....
- Aparajita Dasgupta Anisha Sharma
- 23 October, 2020
- Articles
Teacher accountability: Non-teaching work over classroom engagement
- Indira Patil
- 22 October, 2020
- Notes from the Field
Locked out of critical care: Covid-19 lockdown and non-Covid mortality
- Pascaline Dupas Radhika Jain
- 01 October, 2020
- Articles
Covid-19: How the pandemic evolved in Kerala over the 'unlock' phases
- Benston John
- 29 September, 2020
- Perspectives
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Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
A permanent cordon-sanitaire: Dalits and Muslims in urban India
Near-perfect segregation and hierarchical ordering of residential space, based on caste or religious identity, is a well-known feature of rural India. Studies have also documented the persistence of s...
- Naveen Bharathi Deepak Malghan Andaleeb Rahman
- 09 October, 2020
- Articles
Does the gender of your co-worker matter? Evidence from call centres
- Deepshikha Batheja
- 05 October, 2020
- Articles
Nakusha: Son preference, ‘unwanted’ girls, and gender gaps in schooling
- Ashwini Deshpande Apoorva Gupta
- 25 September, 2020
- Articles
Atrocities, murders, and untouchability: Measuring caste-based discrimination
- Victoire Girard
- 23 September, 2020
- Perspectives
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Governance Show this topicHide this topic
DUET: Decentralise employment generation to urban local bodies
Dilip Mookherjee supports Drèze’s suggestion to decentralise employment generation to urban local bodies, and contends that the moribund nature of urban local government is a key reason for the neg...
- Dilip Mookherjee
- 14 September, 2020
- Perspectives
Synchronised elections, voter behaviour, and governance outcomes
- Vimal Balasubramaniam Sabyasachi Das Apurav Yash Bhatiya
- 28 August, 2020
- Articles
Citizen-State relations: Countryside and city
- Adam Auerbach Gabrielle Kruks-Wisner
- 24 August, 2020
- Articles
Does political reservation work, and for whom?
- Saad Gulzar Nicholas Haas Ben Pasquale
- 11 August, 2020
- Articles
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Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
Balancing corruption and exclusion: A response
The role of Aadhaar in reducing corruption in PDS has been highly controversial. In a recent I4I article, Muralidharan et al. summarised the results of their study in Jharkhand, which confirmed the 'p...
- Karthik Muralidharan Paul Niehaus Sandip Sukhtankar
- 21 October, 2020
- Perspectives
DUET: Expand to include social protection for informal workers
- Amit Basole Rakshita Swamy
- 19 October, 2020
- Perspectives
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Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Tracking India’s greenhouse gas emission intensity target
One of the targets in India’s ‘Nationally Determined Contributions’ under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, is to reduce the greenhouse gas emission intensity of GDP by ...
- Manisha Jain
- 21 August, 2020
- Perspectives
Implementing Forest Rights Act: Story of two villages in Maharashtra
- Sayak Sinha
- 15 July, 2020
- Notes from the Field
Covid-19, population, and pollution: A roadmap for the future
- Shweta Gupta Rishabh Mahendra
- 03 June, 2020
- Perspectives
Covid-19: Green stimulus to revive a comatose economy
- Aniruddh Mohan Madalsa Singh
- 06 May, 2020
- Perspectives
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Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
Lead Bank Scheme: Does organisational design matter?
The Lead Bank Scheme of the RBI involves a ‘lead bank’ in each district of India that coordinates financial services in the district, and a ‘convenor bank’ in each state that monitors these ac...
- Samarth Gupta
- 26 October, 2020
- Articles
India’s insurance sector: Challenges and opportunities
- Kuntala Bandyopadhyay Saon Ray Vasundhara Thakur
- 31 August, 2020
- Articles
Using contract price to identify ‘right’ clients for flexible microfinance
- Giorgia Barboni Arjun Malhotra
- 27 August, 2020
- Articles
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Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
No line left behind: How firms match workers and managers
Various studies consistently affirm the importance of strong worker-manager dynamics in driving productivity. Based on analysis of worker-level productivity data, information on orders, and interviews...
- Achyuta Adhvaryu Vittorio Bassi Shalin Gor Anant Nyshadham Jorge Tamayo
- 18 September, 2020
- Articles
Managerial quality and productivity dynamics
- Achyuta Adhvaryu Mansi Kabra Anant Nyshadham Mamta Pimoli Jorge Tamayo
- 27 November, 2019
- Articles
Does India gain from high-skilled migration to the US?
- Stefano Breschi Francesco Lissoni Ernest Miguelez
- 18 February, 2019
- Articles
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Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
Residential segregation in urban India and persistence of caste
B.R. Ambedkar had exhorted lower-caste people to move towards cities to defy localism and benefit from the virtues of cosmopolitanism that urbanisation might provide. Using 2011 enumeration block-leve...
- Naveen Bharathi Deepak Malghan Sumit Mishra Andaleeb Rahman
- 01 July, 2020
- Articles
Mobility and congestion in urban India
- Prottoy A. Akbar Victor Couture Gilles Duranton Adam Storeygard
- 24 July, 2019
- Articles
Special purpose vehicles for smart cities: A question on governance
- Meenakshi Sinha
- 05 July, 2019
- Notes from the Field
Seasonal migration and health in India: Constraints for research and practice
- Divya Ravindranath Divya Varma
- 25 March, 2019
- Notes from the Field
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Trade Show this topicHide this topic
Trade disruption, industrialisation, and how the sun set on British rule in India
It is argued that by keeping India open to imports of cheap British manufactures, the imperial power made it excessively difficult for Indian industry to emerge in the early 20th century. This article...
- Roberto Bonfatti Björn Brey
- 18 May, 2020
- Articles
Harnessing technology to visualise Covid-19 risk across India
- Rajiv Gupta Harish Puppula Sheetal Sekhri
- 24 April, 2020
- Perspectives
Inequality and trade: Simulation evidence for 54 developing nations
- Erhan Artuc Guido Porto Bob Rijkers
- 05 March, 2020
- Articles
Should India reconsider participating in e-commerce negotiations at the WTO ?
- Rahul Prakash Neeti Shikha
- 09 December, 2019
- Perspectives
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Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
In the eyes of the beholder: How artisans set prices for their products
The developing world is replete with people working in low-income, but creative occupations, such as artisanship. However, little is concretely known about how they set prices for their products. Base...
- Aruna Ranganathan
- 13 August, 2020
- Articles
Covid-19 lockdown and criminal activity: Evidence from Bihar
- Rubén Poblete-Cazenave
- 23 June, 2020
- Articles
The institutional partnership model: Embedding evidence into the policy equation
- Sharanya Chandran
- 22 June, 2020
- Notes from the Field
