07 June, 2023Keeping development at the forefront of India’s long-term climate strategy
India’s Long Term Low Emissions Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) sets out multiple low-carbon transitions, highlighting that climate action will be intimately tied to developmental processes. In this ...
Parth Bhatia Mandakini Chandra Navroz K. Dubash Aman Srivastava 
05 June, 2023
- Perspectives
Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya
Sidharth Santhosh summarises key findings from Meghalaya's experience of mandating social auditing for welfare schemes, including the need for stronger coalitions between citizens and the state, and g...
- Sidharth Santhosh
- 01 June, 2023
- Notes from the Field
Nutritional penalty of motherhood: Can midday meals for children also improve their mothers’ health outcomes?
Midday meals provide a nutritional safety net for children and improve their learning outcomes and attendance. Nikita Sharma argues that spillover benefits might also exist for mothers of the children...
- Nikita Sharma
- 26 May, 2023
- Perspectives
I4I@10 | First Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture: The future of development
What is the 'fourth' fundamental law of capitalism? Will capital ‘inherit the earth’? Has the pandemic quickened the intuitive appeal of the capital-labour substitution? Should sovereign funds be ...
- Debraj Ray I4I Team
- 30 January, 2023
- Videos
I4I@10 | Emerging from Covid-19: Challenges and solutions
As India emerges from the Covid-19 pandemic, economists will have to rethink how they understand the Indian economy in context of global volatilities. In this panel, moderated by Amartya Lahiri, Viral...
- Viral Acharya Yamini Aiyar Amartya Lahiri Pronab Sen I4I Team
- 10 February, 2023
- Videos
Tracking learning outcomes: ASER’s work through the pandemic
With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated lockdowns, schools quickly pivoted to online learning. However, there was limited information about whether children had access to learning m...
- Rukmini Banerji Wilima Wadhwa
- 31 October, 2022
- Videos
Latest
How movies impact stigma and choice: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Recently educational entertainment is emerging as a platform for addressing public health issues. In this article, Aggarwal, Chakrabarti, and Chatterjee investigate whether movies can destigmatise acc...
- Mayank Aggarwal Anindya Chakrabarti Chirantan Chatterjee
- 07 June, 2023
- Articles
Keeping development at the forefront of India’s long-term climate strategy
India’s Long Term Low Emissions Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) sets out multiple low-carbon transitions, highlighting that climate action will be intimately tied to developmental processes. In this ...
- Parth Bhatia Mandakini Chandra Navroz K. Dubash Aman Srivastava
- 05 June, 2023
- Perspectives
Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya
Sidharth Santhosh summarises key findings from Meghalaya's experience of mandating social auditing for welfare schemes, including the need for stronger coalitions between citizens and the state, and g...
- Sidharth Santhosh
- 01 June, 2023
- Notes from the Field
Unpacking how MSMEs are defined in India’s manufacturing and services sector
The Indian government announced a number of reforms to help micro, small and medium enterprises that had been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic – including changes in how an MSMEs are classified. Ra...
- Rahul Ranjan
- 30 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Nutritional penalty of motherhood: Can midday meals for children also improve their mothers’ health outcomes?
Midday meals provide a nutritional safety net for children and improve their learning outcomes and attendance. Nikita Sharma argues that spillover benefits might also exist for mothers of the children...
- Nikita Sharma
- 26 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Most Popular
Unique Health Identification and Aadhaar: A case for mandatory linkage
As part of the Digital India initiative, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) issues a Unique Health Identification (UHID) number to each patient, which documents their entire journey in th...
- Mudit Kapoor
- 23 December, 2016
- Perspectives
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
- Gurbachan Singh
- 29 February, 2016
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
- Prachee Mishra Roopal Suhag
- 20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
- Saswata Ghosh
- 27 March, 2019
- Articles
A division of labourers: Caste identity and efficiency in India
Castes in India are closely associated with certain occupations and determine the jobs done by millions. This study uses a new dataset to show that a large proportion of workers still work in their ca...
- Guilhem Cassan Daniel Keniston Tatjana Kleineberg
- 18 November, 2022
- Articles
Symposium
Women’s Month 2023: An International Women’s Day series
Throughout the month of March, I4I will be hosting the latest evidence and perspectives to mark International Women’s Day 2023. Follow this campaign across platforms and join the conversation using ...
- Nikita Mujumdar Ishita Trivedi
- 08 March, 2023
Introduction to e-Symposium: The architecture of affirmative action
The Supreme Court of India recently upheld an amendment that excluded Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backwards Classes from the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota, restricting it on...
- Parikshit Ghosh
- 12 December, 2022
Introduction to e-Symposium: Estimation of poverty in India
Estimates of poverty in India put forth in two papers published earlier this year – by Bhalla, Bhasin and Virmani; and Roy and van der Weide – have sparked the “Great Indian Poverty Debate 2.0...
- Maitreesh Ghatak
- 10 October, 2022
Explainers
The impact of robotisation on the world economy: A forward-looking review
Robots have long existed in human imagination and only recently in the real world. The baggage of past imagination often intrudes into our understanding of how real robots will affect our economic liv...
- Siddhartha Mitra
- 25 July, 2018
GST Explainer: Introduction
Seventeen years after its framework was formed, India’s biggest tax reform – the goods and services tax – was rolled out on 1 July 2017. Some consider the ‘one nation, one tax’ system to be ...
- Ashok Kotwal
- 30 June, 2018
Explainer: Conceptual foundations of cryptocurrencies
In recent times, cryptocurrencies have become a subject of intense deliberations among policymakers, market participants, investors, and other stakeholders. Whether cryptocurrencies will revolutionis...
- Radhika Pandey Bhavyaa Sharma
- 31 May, 2018
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Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
Long-run impacts of tube well irrigation in India
Increasing agricultural productivity may significantly and positively impact welfare, income and the pace of structural transformation. Using India’s Green Revolution and the corresponding self-suff...
- Parul Jain
- 17 February, 2023
- Articles
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Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
Priorities for the G20 Finance Track
Considering the macroeconomic challenges faced by emerging markets, Eichengreen and Gupta outline a few key aspects of the financial agenda that G20 members could address. They discuss seven areas of ...
- Barry Eichengreen Poonam Gupta
- 03 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Budget 2023-24: Fiscally conservative but lacking economic strategy
- Rajeswari Sengupta
- 27 February, 2023
- Perspectives
Pre-election Budget 2023-24: Short on extravagance, long on substance
- Rajat Kathuria
- 22 February, 2023
- Perspectives
I4I@10 | Emerging from Covid-19: Challenges and solutions
- Viral Acharya Yamini Aiyar Amartya Lahiri Pronab Sen I4I Team
- 10 February, 2023
- Videos
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Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
Nutritional penalty of motherhood: Can midday meals for children also improve their mothers’ health outcomes?
Midday meals provide a nutritional safety net for children and improve their learning outcomes and attendance. Nikita Sharma argues that spillover benefits might also exist for mothers of the children...
- Nikita Sharma
- 26 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Access to clean drinking water and women’s safety in India
- Md. Amzad Hossain Sheetal Sekhri
- 18 May, 2023
- Articles
Herself, and her child: Are they worse off due to Covid-19?
- Mousumi Dutta Saswata Ghosh Zakir Husain
- 11 May, 2023
- Articles
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Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: An update
Building on past research, Saswata Ghosh and Pallabi Das estimate the state- and district-level fertility differentials between Hindus and Muslims using data from the latest round of the NFHS. They sh...
- Pallabi Das Saswata Ghosh
- 18 April, 2023
- Articles
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Governance Show this topicHide this topic
Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya
Sidharth Santhosh summarises key findings from Meghalaya's experience of mandating social auditing for welfare schemes, including the need for stronger coalitions between citizens and the state, and g...
- Sidharth Santhosh
- 01 June, 2023
- Notes from the Field
Unpacking how MSMEs are defined in India’s manufacturing and services sector
- Rahul Ranjan
- 30 May, 2023
- Perspectives
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Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
Weighty evidence? Poverty estimation with missing data
Attempts have been made to estimate poverty in India with biased survey data, by adjusting household weights to remove the bias. Based on simulation exercises with artificially contaminated household ...
- Jean Drèze Anmol Somanchi
- 10 April, 2023
- Perspectives
Statistical priorities for the ‘Great Indian Poverty Debate 2.0’
- Himanshu .
- 15 October, 2022
- Perspectives
Filling a gaping hole in the World Bank’s global poverty measures
- Martin Ravallion
- 14 October, 2022
- Perspectives
Extreme poverty in India is yet to be eliminated: A comment on BBV
- Sutirtha Sinha Roy Roy Van der Weide
- 13 October, 2022
- Perspectives
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Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Keeping development at the forefront of India’s long-term climate strategy
India’s Long Term Low Emissions Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) sets out multiple low-carbon transitions, highlighting that climate action will be intimately tied to developmental processes. In this ...
- Parth Bhatia Mandakini Chandra Navroz K. Dubash Aman Srivastava
- 05 June, 2023
- Perspectives
Economic dynamics of natural disasters: Evidence from the Kerala floods
- Robert C M Beyer Gogol Mitra Thakur Abhinav Narayanan
- 13 February, 2023
- Articles
How human and ecosystem health are intertwined: Evidence from vulture population collapse in India
- Eyal Frank Anant Sudarshan
- 18 January, 2023
- Articles
How could Indian law tackle climate governance?
- Navroz K. Dubash Anirudh Sridhar
- 04 November, 2022
- Perspectives
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Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
Is the RBI’s commitment to inflation targeting credible?
Eight years after the adoption of Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) by the RBI, Garga, Lakdawala and Sengupta evaluate the success of this framework. They use two approaches to assess the credibility...
- Vaishali Garga Aeimit Lakdawala Rajeswari Sengupta
- 24 May, 2023
- Articles
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Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
AI and services-led growth: Evidence from Indian job adverts
Using a new dataset of online vacancies from India’s largest jobs website, Copestake et al. document near-exponential growth in the demand for artificial intelligence-related skills in the services...
- Alexander Copestake Max Marczinek Ashley Pople Katherine Stapleton
- 19 April, 2023
- Articles
The gendered employment effects of mobile internet access in developing countries
- Gaurav Chiplunkar Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
- 10 March, 2023
- Articles
Bringing skilling and productive employment closer to women
- Farzana Afridi
- 08 March, 2023
- Perspectives
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Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
Evidence of illegal fuel use by auto rickshaws in Kolkata
In 2008, in an attempt to improve air quality, the Calcutta High Court mandated that all petrol autos in Kolkata and Greater Kolkata be replaced by liquified petroleum gas (LPG) fuelled autos. However...
- Satyaki Sensarma
- 21 February, 2023
- Articles
Are cities holding India back from reaching its ambitious net zero targets?
- Sam Downes Jagan Shah
- 10 August, 2022
- Perspectives
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Trade Show this topicHide this topic
Lockdown-induced trade disruptions and adaptations by firms
In the face of trade disruptions, firms can reorient their trade to minimise risk. This article documents a fall in inter-state trade in India during the Covid-19 lockdown, that continues until Decemb...
- Anindya Chakrabarti Kanika Mahajan Shekhar Tomar
- 24 February, 2023
- Articles
The impact of services trade on non-tradable services in India
- Besart Avdiu Ritam Chaurey Gaurav Nayyar Karan Singh Bagavathinathan
- 25 November, 2022
- Articles
Opportunities, risks and realities of India’s participation in global value chains
- Karishma Banga
- 17 September, 2022
- Perspectives
How tradable services can aid the jobs challenge in India
- Rupa Chanda
- 16 September, 2022
- Perspectives
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Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
How movies impact stigma and choice: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Recently educational entertainment is emerging as a platform for addressing public health issues. In this article, Aggarwal, Chakrabarti, and Chatterjee investigate whether movies can destigmatise acc...
- Mayank Aggarwal Anindya Chakrabarti Chirantan Chatterjee
- 07 June, 2023
- Articles
