Keeping development at the forefront of India’s long-term climate strategy
India’s Long Term Low Emissions Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) sets out multiple low-carbon transitions, highlighting that climate action will be intimately tied to developmental processes. In this ...
Parth Bhatia
Mandakini Chandra
Navroz K. Dubash
Aman Srivastava
05 June, 2023
- Perspectives
Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya
Sidharth Santhosh summarises key findings from Meghalaya's experience of mandating social auditing for welfare schemes, including the need for stronger coalitions between citizens and the state, and g...
Sidharth Santhosh
01 June, 2023
- Notes from the Field
Nutritional penalty of motherhood: Can midday meals for children also improve their mothers’ health outcomes?
Midday meals provide a nutritional safety net for children and improve their learning outcomes and attendance. Nikita Sharma argues that spillover benefits might also exist for mothers of the children...
Nikita Sharma
26 May, 2023
- Perspectives
I4I@10 | First Ashok Kotwal Memorial Lecture: The future of development
What is the 'fourth' fundamental law of capitalism? Will capital ‘inherit the earth’? Has the pandemic quickened the intuitive appeal of the capital-labour substitution? Should sovereign funds be ...
Debraj Ray
I4I Team
30 January, 2023
- Videos
I4I@10 | Emerging from Covid-19: Challenges and solutions
As India emerges from the Covid-19 pandemic, economists will have to rethink how they understand the Indian economy in context of global volatilities. In this panel, moderated by Amartya Lahiri, Viral...
Viral Acharya
Yamini Aiyar
Amartya Lahiri
Pronab Sen
I4I Team
10 February, 2023
- Videos
Tracking learning outcomes: ASER’s work through the pandemic
With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated lockdowns, schools quickly pivoted to online learning. However, there was limited information about whether children had access to learning m...
Rukmini Banerji
Wilima Wadhwa
31 October, 2022
- Videos
Latest
How movies impact stigma and choice: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Recently educational entertainment is emerging as a platform for addressing public health issues. In this article, Aggarwal, Chakrabarti, and Chatterjee investigate whether movies can destigmatise acc...
Mayank Aggarwal
Anindya Chakrabarti
Chirantan Chatterjee
07 June, 2023
- Articles
Keeping development at the forefront of India’s long-term climate strategy
India’s Long Term Low Emissions Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) sets out multiple low-carbon transitions, highlighting that climate action will be intimately tied to developmental processes. In this ...
Parth Bhatia
Mandakini Chandra
Navroz K. Dubash
Aman Srivastava
05 June, 2023
- Perspectives
Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya
Sidharth Santhosh summarises key findings from Meghalaya's experience of mandating social auditing for welfare schemes, including the need for stronger coalitions between citizens and the state, and g...
Sidharth Santhosh
01 June, 2023
- Notes from the Field
Unpacking how MSMEs are defined in India’s manufacturing and services sector
The Indian government announced a number of reforms to help micro, small and medium enterprises that had been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic – including changes in how an MSMEs are classified. Ra...
Rahul Ranjan
30 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Nutritional penalty of motherhood: Can midday meals for children also improve their mothers’ health outcomes?
Midday meals provide a nutritional safety net for children and improve their learning outcomes and attendance. Nikita Sharma argues that spillover benefits might also exist for mothers of the children...
Nikita Sharma
26 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Most Popular
Unique Health Identification and Aadhaar: A case for mandatory linkage
As part of the Digital India initiative, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) issues a Unique Health Identification (UHID) number to each patient, which documents their entire journey in th...
Mudit Kapoor
23 December, 2016
- Perspectives
Land in India: Market price vs. fundamental value
The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 2015, is focused on protecting the few home buyers who can afford to buy homes but does not address the issue of high land prices, which is a very se...
Gurbachan Singh
29 February, 2016
- Articles
Land records and titles in India
Land ownership is broadly determined by access to a land title, which protects the rights of the title-holder, and impacts livelihoods, and industrial, economic, and social growth. However, land title...
Prachee Mishra
Roopal Suhag
20 November, 2017
- Perspectives
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: District-level estimates from Census 2011
The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the di...
Saswata Ghosh
27 March, 2019
- Articles
A division of labourers: Caste identity and efficiency in India
Castes in India are closely associated with certain occupations and determine the jobs done by millions. This study uses a new dataset to show that a large proportion of workers still work in their ca...
Guilhem Cassan
Daniel Keniston
Tatjana Kleineberg
18 November, 2022
- Articles
Symposium
Women’s Month 2023: An International Women’s Day series
Throughout the month of March, I4I will be hosting the latest evidence and perspectives to mark International Women’s Day 2023. Follow this campaign across platforms and join the conversation using ...
Nikita Mujumdar
Ishita Trivedi
08 March, 2023
Introduction to e-Symposium: The architecture of affirmative action
The Supreme Court of India recently upheld an amendment that excluded Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backwards Classes from the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota, restricting it on...
Parikshit Ghosh
12 December, 2022
Introduction to e-Symposium: Estimation of poverty in India
Estimates of poverty in India put forth in two papers published earlier this year – by Bhalla, Bhasin and Virmani; and Roy and van der Weide – have sparked the “Great Indian Poverty Debate 2.0...
Maitreesh Ghatak
10 October, 2022
Explainers
The impact of robotisation on the world economy: A forward-looking review
Robots have long existed in human imagination and only recently in the real world. The baggage of past imagination often intrudes into our understanding of how real robots will affect our economic liv...
Siddhartha Mitra
25 July, 2018
GST Explainer: Introduction
Seventeen years after its framework was formed, India’s biggest tax reform – the goods and services tax – was rolled out on 1 July 2017. Some consider the ‘one nation, one tax’ system to be ...
Ashok Kotwal
30 June, 2018
Explainer: Conceptual foundations of cryptocurrencies
In recent times, cryptocurrencies have become a subject of intense deliberations among policymakers, market participants, investors, and other stakeholders. Whether cryptocurrencies will revolutionis...
Radhika Pandey
Bhavyaa Sharma
31 May, 2018
Browse By Topic
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Agriculture Show this topicHide this topic
Long-run impacts of tube well irrigation in India
Increasing agricultural productivity may significantly and positively impact welfare, income and the pace of structural transformation. Using India’s Green Revolution and the corresponding self-suff...
Parul Jain
17 February, 2023
- Articles
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Macroeconomics Show this topicHide this topic
Priorities for the G20 Finance Track
Considering the macroeconomic challenges faced by emerging markets, Eichengreen and Gupta outline a few key aspects of the financial agenda that G20 members could address. They discuss seven areas of ...
Barry Eichengreen
Poonam Gupta
03 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Budget 2023-24: Fiscally conservative but lacking economic strategy
Rajeswari Sengupta
27 February, 2023
- Perspectives
Pre-election Budget 2023-24: Short on extravagance, long on substance
Rajat Kathuria
22 February, 2023
- Perspectives
I4I@10 | Emerging from Covid-19: Challenges and solutions
Viral Acharya
Yamini Aiyar
Amartya Lahiri
Pronab Sen
I4I Team
10 February, 2023
- Videos
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Human Development Show this topicHide this topic
Nutritional penalty of motherhood: Can midday meals for children also improve their mothers’ health outcomes?
Midday meals provide a nutritional safety net for children and improve their learning outcomes and attendance. Nikita Sharma argues that spillover benefits might also exist for mothers of the children...
Nikita Sharma
26 May, 2023
- Perspectives
Access to clean drinking water and women’s safety in India
Md. Amzad Hossain
Sheetal Sekhri
18 May, 2023
- Articles
Herself, and her child: Are they worse off due to Covid-19?
Mousumi Dutta
Saswata Ghosh
Zakir Husain
11 May, 2023
- Articles
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Social Identity Show this topicHide this topic
Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials in India: An update
Building on past research, Saswata Ghosh and Pallabi Das estimate the state- and district-level fertility differentials between Hindus and Muslims using data from the latest round of the NFHS. They sh...
Pallabi Das
Saswata Ghosh
18 April, 2023
- Articles
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Governance Show this topicHide this topic
Institutionalising social audits: Lessons from Meghalaya
Sidharth Santhosh summarises key findings from Meghalaya's experience of mandating social auditing for welfare schemes, including the need for stronger coalitions between citizens and the state, and g...
Sidharth Santhosh
01 June, 2023
- Notes from the Field
Unpacking how MSMEs are defined in India’s manufacturing and services sector
Rahul Ranjan
30 May, 2023
- Perspectives
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Poverty & Inequality Show this topicHide this topic
Weighty evidence? Poverty estimation with missing data
Attempts have been made to estimate poverty in India with biased survey data, by adjusting household weights to remove the bias. Based on simulation exercises with artificially contaminated household ...
Jean Drèze
Anmol Somanchi
10 April, 2023
- Perspectives
Statistical priorities for the ‘Great Indian Poverty Debate 2.0’
Himanshu .
15 October, 2022
- Perspectives
Filling a gaping hole in the World Bank’s global poverty measures
Martin Ravallion
14 October, 2022
- Perspectives
Extreme poverty in India is yet to be eliminated: A comment on BBV
Sutirtha Sinha Roy
Roy Van der Weide
13 October, 2022
- Perspectives
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Environment Show this topicHide this topic
Keeping development at the forefront of India’s long-term climate strategy
India’s Long Term Low Emissions Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) sets out multiple low-carbon transitions, highlighting that climate action will be intimately tied to developmental processes. In this ...
Parth Bhatia
Mandakini Chandra
Navroz K. Dubash
Aman Srivastava
05 June, 2023
- Perspectives
Economic dynamics of natural disasters: Evidence from the Kerala floods
Robert C M Beyer
Gogol Mitra Thakur
Abhinav Narayanan
13 February, 2023
- Articles
How human and ecosystem health are intertwined: Evidence from vulture population collapse in India
Eyal Frank
Anant Sudarshan
18 January, 2023
- Articles
How could Indian law tackle climate governance?
Navroz K. Dubash
Anirudh Sridhar
04 November, 2022
- Perspectives
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Money & Finance Show this topicHide this topic
Is the RBI’s commitment to inflation targeting credible?
Eight years after the adoption of Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) by the RBI, Garga, Lakdawala and Sengupta evaluate the success of this framework. They use two approaches to assess the credibility...
Vaishali Garga
Aeimit Lakdawala
Rajeswari Sengupta
24 May, 2023
- Articles
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Productivity & Innovation Show this topicHide this topic
AI and services-led growth: Evidence from Indian job adverts
Using a new dataset of online vacancies from India’s largest jobs website, Copestake et al. document near-exponential growth in the demand for artificial intelligence-related skills in the services...
Alexander Copestake
Max Marczinek
Ashley Pople
Katherine Stapleton
19 April, 2023
- Articles
The gendered employment effects of mobile internet access in developing countries
Gaurav Chiplunkar
Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg
10 March, 2023
- Articles
Bringing skilling and productive employment closer to women
Farzana Afridi
08 March, 2023
- Perspectives
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Urbanisation Show this topicHide this topic
Evidence of illegal fuel use by auto rickshaws in Kolkata
In 2008, in an attempt to improve air quality, the Calcutta High Court mandated that all petrol autos in Kolkata and Greater Kolkata be replaced by liquified petroleum gas (LPG) fuelled autos. However...
Satyaki Sensarma
21 February, 2023
- Articles
Are cities holding India back from reaching its ambitious net zero targets?
Sam Downes
Jagan Shah
10 August, 2022
- Perspectives
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Trade Show this topicHide this topic
Lockdown-induced trade disruptions and adaptations by firms
In the face of trade disruptions, firms can reorient their trade to minimise risk. This article documents a fall in inter-state trade in India during the Covid-19 lockdown, that continues until Decemb...
Anindya Chakrabarti
Kanika Mahajan
Shekhar Tomar
24 February, 2023
- Articles
The impact of services trade on non-tradable services in India
Besart Avdiu
Ritam Chaurey
Gaurav Nayyar
Karan Singh Bagavathinathan
25 November, 2022
- Articles
Opportunities, risks and realities of India’s participation in global value chains
Karishma Banga
17 September, 2022
- Perspectives
How tradable services can aid the jobs challenge in India
Rupa Chanda
16 September, 2022
- Perspectives
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Miscellany Show this topicHide this topic
How movies impact stigma and choice: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Recently educational entertainment is emerging as a platform for addressing public health issues. In this article, Aggarwal, Chakrabarti, and Chatterjee investigate whether movies can destigmatise acc...
Mayank Aggarwal
Anindya Chakrabarti
Chirantan Chatterjee
07 June, 2023
- Articles