Do location-based incentives promote industrialisation?
In a bid to industrialise the relatively under-industrialised states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, the government implemented a tax incentive and capital subsidy scheme in the two states in 2003. This column finds the policy change led to new business creation and growth of existing firms in...
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Ritam Chaurey
23 September, 2014
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2014
International trade, domestic labour laws and India’s manufacturing sector
India has a multitude of restrictive labour laws and these have been found to adversely affect economic performance of manufacturing firms. This column illustrates how the impact of trade liberalisation on the domestic manufacturing sector depends on labour laws. It contends that more flexible labou...
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Devashish Mitra
22 September, 2014
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Trade
Year: 2014
In lieu of the Planning Commission: Part II
In this post, Chandrajit Banerjee - Director General, Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) - provides his perspective on some of the issues involved in replacing the Planning Commission. In his view, Five Year Plans can be dispensed with, while the function of fund allocation across levels of gov...
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Chandrajit Banerjee
19 September, 2014
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2014
Where has all the education in India gone?
The average years of education per Indian citizen have significantly increased since independence. This column analyses whether the increase in education has led to higher material wellbeing overall. It finds that the increase in education has produced disappointingly small increases in household c...
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Scott Fulford
18 September, 2014
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Human Development
Year: 2014
The youngest are hungriest
Babies born in India are more likely to be stunted than those in sub-Saharan Africa, even though the former are better off on average. This column examines how the India-Africa height gap varies by birth order within the family and finds that it begins with the second-born and becomes more pronounc...
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Rohini Pande
Seema Jayachandran
17 September, 2014
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Human Development
Year: 2014
Increasing tax compliance through social recognition
To enhance government revenues, it is important to tackle the menace of tax evasion. This column discusses an experiment that tests whether sharing a firm’s tax compliance status with neighbouring firms and/ or providing social recognition for compliance helps increase compliance. It finds that t...
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Mushfiq Mobarak
15 September, 2014
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2014
Choice and cost: The role of household decision making and spending on secondary education in rural Bihar
This project attempts to understand the educational choices that households make and expenditures they undertake for children going from upper primary school to secondary school in Bihar. It is designed to capture household choices on education and money they spent; understand the magnitude of priva...
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Rukmini Banerji
Wilima Wadhwa
15 September, 2014
- IGC Research on India
Content Type: IGC Research on India
Topic: Human Development
Year: 2014
Intervention design of Integrated Performance Management System (IPMS) for ICDS
Leakages from the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) have compromised the effectiveness of the programme. The study proposed a new design for an effective monitoring system for the ICDS programme in Bihar. With Integrated Performance Management System (IPMS), the ICDS will use technology-bas...
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Andrew Fraker
Ronald Abraham
15 September, 2014
- IGC Research on India
Content Type: IGC Research on India
Topic: Productivity & Innovation
Year: 2014
In lieu of the Planning Commission: Part I
The Indian government plans to replace the Planning Commission with a more contemporary think tank. Over the next few weeks, we will present views of experts from various stakeholder groups – private sector, civil society, academia, media and the government – on what should be the character and...
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Pranab Bardhan
11 September, 2014
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2014
India on the move: The commuting worker
About 25 million workers in India commute daily for work, from rural to urban areas or vice versa, or have no fixed place of work. This column finds that rural households with at least one rural-to-urban commuting worker are better off than those with no commuting workers. It makes a case for shifti...
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Ajay Sharma
S. Chandrasekhar
10 September, 2014
- Articles
Content Type: Articles
Topic: Urbanisation
Year: 2014
The future of economic planning in India
Economic planning has been a central tenet of India’s development strategy since independence. In this article, Pronab Sen – former Principal Adviser to the Planning Commission of India – presents his views on the criticisms leveled against Indian planning from time to time, and reflects upon...
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Pronab Sen
09 September, 2014
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2014
The labour reform myth
A few Indian states have taken steps to relax the labour law pertaining to worker retrenchment. This article argues that while this is a step in the right direction, it may be unrealistic to expect big improvements in output and job creation simply as a result of such reform as there is no evidence...
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Pranab Bardhan
08 September, 2014
- Perspectives
Content Type: Perspectives
Topic: Macroeconomics
Year: 2014