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Joel Stiebale
Joel Stiebale is a Professor of Empirical Industrial Economics at the Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE) at Heinrich Heine University, Germany. His main areas of research are industrial organisation, economics of innovation, international economics and firms in developing countries. His recent work analyses the determinants of productivity, market power, R&D and patenting. He has received several awards, such as the Robert F. Lanzillotti Prize.
Joel Stiebale has advised policy makers in the EU and the UK on various topics. He is currently a fellow economist of the Directorate General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SME (DG Grow) of the European Commission and a member of the economic expert panel of the Competition & Markets Authority in the UK. Previously, he has been employed as an Assistant Professor at the University of Nottingham and as a researcher at the Rhine Westphalian Institute for Economic Research (RWI). He obtained his Ph.D. from the Ruhr University of Bochum. He has been teaching econometrics, industrial organisation, and innovation economics for several years.
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भारत में पेटेंट का संरक्षण : नवाचार, मूल्य निर्धारण और प्रतिस्पर्धा पर प्रभाव
भारत में जब पेटेंट सम्बन्धी मज़बूत कानून पेश किए गए, तब यह आशंका जताई गई थी कि इससे नवाचार में पर्याप्त लाभ के बगैर कीमतें बढ़ जाएंगी। यह लेख इस बात का सबूत देता है कि पेटेंट संरक्षण सम्बन्धी मज़बूत कानून ने पेटेंट की संख्या और गुणवत्ता में वृद्धि की और विनिर्माण फर्मों द्वारा किए जा रहे अनुसंधान और विकास खर्च में वृद्धि हुई है। प्रक्रिया से जुड़े नवाचारों और आउटपुट वृद्धि ने उत्पादन लागत को कम किया, जबकि यह लागत बचत कम उपभोक्ता कीमतों के बजाय उच्च मूल्य-लागत मार्जिन में तब्दील हो गई।
Patent protection in India: Impact on innovation, pricing and competition
When stronger patent laws were introduced in India, there were fears that it would lead to higher prices without substantial gains in innovation. This article provides evidence that stronger patent protection increased the number and quality of patents, and R&D spending among manufacturing firms. While process innovations and output growth led to lower production costs, these cost savings translated into higher price-cost margins rather than lower consumer prices.