Tristan Reed

Tristan Reed is an Economist in the Research Group of the World Bank studying policy-relevant questions at the intersection of development and industrial organisation in applied economics. In recent work, he examines market power in vertically related agricultural markets, the welfare effects of place-based industrial policy, and the link between international integration and sustained poverty reduction.
Alongside research, Tristan has contributed economic analysis to World Bank infrastructure lending operations in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Prior to joining the Bank, he worked as a management consultant with McKinsey & Company in the Nigeria office where he served clients in government and in the financial sector. Tristan was born in California and holds a PhD in economics from Harvard University and a BA in economics with a minor in mathematics summa cum laude from UCLA.

Growing threats to global trade
After an era of hyperglobalisation in the 1990s, there has been a clear change in policy and public attitude toward global trade. This article looks at the recent backlash against globalisation and the role that different factors played in contributing to it. It considers the effect of the pandemic and geopolitical pressures due to the conflict in Ukraine, and warns that protectionism could make the world less resilient, more unequal, and more conflict-prone.
