Vijayendra Rao

World Bank
Vijayendra Rao

Vijayendra (Biju) Rao, a Lead Economist in the Development Research Group of the World Bank, works at the intersection of scholarship and practice. He integrates his training in economics with theories and methods from anthropology, sociology, and political science to study the social, cultural, and political context of extreme poverty in developing countries. He leads the Social Observatory, an inter-disciplinary lab to improve the conversation between citizens and governments. His research, published in The American Economic Review, The Journal of Political Economy, The American Political Science Review, World Development and other journals, has spanned a variety of subjects – dowries in India, domestic violence, the economics of sex work, public celebrations, community development, and deliberative democracy. He and Ghazala Mansuri co-authored 'Localizing Development: Does Participation Work?', which the Nobel Laureate Roger Myerson has described as “one of the most important books in development in recent years.” His latest book (with Paromita Sanyal) is 'Oral Democracy: Deliberation in Rural India' (Cambridge University Press, 2018). He was on the team of 2006 World Development Report on Equity and Development, and has co-edited Culture and Public Action, History, Historians and Development Policy, and, Deliberation and Development. He serves on the editorial boards of several journals and is a member of the Successful Societies Program at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR).

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Vijayendra Rao

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निर्वाचित नेता या नियुक्त नौकरशाह, किसके द्वारा शासित होना बेहतर है?

भारत में हर साल 24 अप्रैल को राष्ट्रीय पंचायती राज दिवस मनाया जाता है। 1993 में इसी दिन संविधान का 73वां संशोधन अधिनियम लागू हुआ था जो स्थानीय शासन को मज़बूत करता है और ग्रामीण समुदायों को सशक्त बनाने में मदद करता है। इसी परिपेक्ष में प्रस्तुत है आज का यह लेख। राजनेताओं और नौकरशाहों के बीच शासन संबंधी कार्यों और ज़िम्मेदारियों का आवंटन विभिन्न राजनीतिक सत्ताओं में अलग-अलग होता है। कर्नाटक में किए गए एक प्रयोग के आधार पर, इस लेख में एक निर्वाचित नेता बनाम एक नियुक्त नौकरशाह द्वारा शासित होने के प्रभाव की जांच की गई है। यह लेख दर्शाता है कि जहाँ एक ओर राजनेता व्यय को नागरिकों की प्राथमिकताओं के साथ बेहतर ढंग से जोड़ते हैं, और सामाजिक सहायता तेजी से प्रदान करते हैं, वहीं दूसरी ओर नौकरशाह अभिजात वर्ग के प्रभाव में कम आते हैं और विशेष कार्यों में उत्कृष्टता प्राप्त करते हैं।

24 April 2025
Governance
Governance

Is it better to be governed by an elected leader or appointed bureaucrat?

The division of governance functions and responsibilities between politicians and bureaucrats varies, both across and within political regimes. Based on an experiment in Karnataka, this article examines the impact of being governed by an elected leader versus an appointed bureaucrat. It shows that while politicians better align expenditure with citizen preferences and deliver social assistance rapidly, bureaucrats are less prone to elite capture and excel at specialised tasks

25 September 2024
Governance
Governance

Oral democracy

Critical scrutiny of the challenges of electoral democracy including elite capture, corruption, and patronage has led to a revival of the idea of direct democracy – giving power directly to groups of people to make collective decisions. This article analyses discussions held in 300 village meetings from four South Indian states to understand the role of the State and the necessity of literacy for a vibrant deliberative democracy.

24 April 2019
Governance
Governance
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